The poem is structured as an internal monologue. The speaker recalls learning to write his last name in school. But as he grows older, he realizes that this name, "Guillén," represents only his Spanish, European heritage. But what about the other half of his blood? What about the heritage stripped from his African ancestors when they were kidnapped, enslaved, and forced to abandon their own cultures?
Guillén, who later became the National Poet of Cuba, used his work to explore mestizaje (racial mixing) and the distinct African roots of Caribbean culture. "El Apellido" specifically focuses on how transatlantic slavery stripped millions of Africans of their original family names, replacing them with the surnames of Spanish slave owners. English Translation of "El Apellido" (The Surname) el apellido nicolas guillen english translation
Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989) was a revolutionary Cuban poet, journalist, and activist. He is widely celebrated as the ( Poeta Nacional ). 1. The Pioneer of Poesía Negra The poem is structured as an internal monologue
Note: This translation captures the rhythmic urgency, emotional weight, and literal meaning of Guillén's original Spanish text. But what about the other half of his blood
While this translation is accurate for study and comprehension, for formal academic citation, you should reference the published translation by Robert Márquez or Roberto Márquez (depending on the edition). Use this article as a guide for interpretation.
To truly understand this phrase, one must look beyond literal translation. The name carries immense weight in Afro-Cuban history, literature, and the unique evolution of Hispanic naming traditions.
And one day,when the chains are completely broken,when the shadow disappears,I will shout my true name to the world,and the world will have to listen. Comprehensive Literary Analysis 1. The Theme of Identity and Erasure