Historia Medieval Ii Siglos Xiiixv Pdf New

Economically and socially, the 14th century was defined by the Great Famine (1315–1322) and, most devastatingly, the Black Death (1347–1351). By killing one-third to one-half of Europe’s population, the plague overturned the feudal equilibrium. Labor scarcity empowered peasants and urban workers, leading to wage inflation and the collapse of traditional manorial obligations. In response, ruling elites passed repressive labor laws (e.g., the French Ordonnance de Moulins and the English Statute of Labourers of 1351), triggering massive popular revolts—the Jacquerie in France (1358), the English Peasants’ Revolt (1381), and the Remences in Catalonia. These uprisings, though often suppressed, demonstrated that serfdom was no longer economically viable, paving the way for commutation of dues and free tenancy.

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The manual and its associated academic materials stand out for several pedagogical and thematic features:

Los reinos cristianos ( Castilla , Aragón , Portugal y Navarra ) expandieron sus fronteras. Castilla consolidó su hegemonía interna, mientras que la Corona de Aragón expandió su influencia comercial y militar por todo el mar Mediterráneo. 2. El Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico e Italia historia medieval ii siglos xiiixv pdf new

Julián Donado Vara, Ana Echevarría Arsuaga, and Carlos Barquero Goñi

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To help point you toward the most relevant material, let me know if you are looking for , a comprehensive reading list of primary sources, or peer-reviewed journals focused on Spanish or European medieval history. Share public link Economically and socially, the 14th century was defined

. This volume is essential for anyone studying the social transformations, political shifts, and cultural milestones of the 13th through 15th centuries. Period covered: 1200s – 1400s. Key Topics:

" , written by Julián Donado Vara, Ana Echevarría Arsuaga, and Carlos Barquero Goñi. This manual is widely used for the (National University of Distance Education) degree in History and Geography. Key "Good Features" and New Approaches

New literature focuses less on "the dark ages" myth and emphasizes the resilience, commercial networks (like the Hanseatic League), and global connectivity of the late medieval world with the Byzantine and Islamic spheres. In response, ruling elites passed repressive labor laws (e

[ Espiritualidad y Saber ] │ ┌───────────────────┴───────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ [ Crisis de la Iglesia ] [ Revolución Intelectual ] • Cisma de Occidente • Escolástica (Tomás de Aquino) • Cautiverio de Aviñón • Nacimiento de Universidades Laicas 1. El Cisma de Occidente y la Crisis Eclesial

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It aims to provide a global understanding of political, social, economic, religious, and cultural events during the 13th to 15th centuries. Editorial Tirant Key Thematic Content