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The Green Book is the commonly used name for the Short Form of Contract, due to the color of its cover. It is a popular choice among construction professionals, as it provides a clear and concise framework for the project. The Green Book is widely used in the construction industry, particularly for projects where the scope of work is well-defined and the risks are relatively low.
: Maintains FIDIC’s core principle of fair risk sharing, with detailed tabulated summaries of Employer’s Risks and corresponding Contractor entitlements. Adjudication and Arbitration : Requires the appointment of a single Adjudicator short form of contract 2nd ed 2021 green book pdf
The 2nd edition has grown from 15 clauses in 10 pages to , reflecting a more detailed approach to risk management.
The 2nd edition of the Short Form of Contract, also known as the Green Book, is widely available online. You can download a PDF version of the contract from various sources, including: If you are currently preparing a tender or
The 2021 Green Book is designed for projects where the , or where parties want to avoid the heavy administrative burdens of the FIDIC Red Book or Yellow Book .
: There are no strict "time-bars" that automatically forfeit a claim. Instead, any failure to notify within the prescribed time is taken into account regarding the extent to which it prejudiced the investigation or mitigation of the claim. Contract Structure and Priority The Green Book is widely used in the
: It offers a "tick-box" selection for valuation methods, including Lump Sum , Re-measurement , and Cost Plus . Key Updates from the 1st Edition (1999)
Historically, the FIDIC Green Book was restricted to small works under $500,000. The 2nd Edition acknowledges market reality, where it is now frequently used for projects exceeding with durations over two years. It is suitable for both employer-designed and contractor-designed works. Key Features of the 2021 Edition
: Unlike the 1999 edition, the 2021 version introduces an Engineer to administer the contract and make determinations neutrally between the parties.
| Clause | Title | What It Does | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | General Provisions | Defines key terms (Contractor, Employer, Works). Sets out language, law, and priority of documents. | | 2 | The Employer | Obligations to provide site access, permits, and appoint the Engineer (if any). | | 3 | The Contractor | Core duties: execute works, provide plant/labor, comply with laws, and ensure health & safety. | | 4 | The Engineer | Defines the role of the independent certifier (optional in short form). | | 5 | Staff and Labor | Labor laws, working hours, and anti-discrimination. | | 6 | Plant, Materials, and Workmanship | Quality standards, testing, and removal of defective work. | | 7 | Commencement and Delays | Start date, time for completion, and extension of time (EOT) for delays beyond contractor’s control. | | 8 | Taking Over | When the Employer accepts the works; triggers the defect period. | | 9 | Defects Liability | Contractor’s obligation to fix defects (typically 12 months). | | 10 | Variations and Adjustments | How to change the scope of work and adjust the contract price. | | 11 | Payment | – Advance payment, interim certificates, retention, and final payment. | | 12 | Termination | Rights to terminate for default, convenience, or insolvency. | | 13 | Risks and Responsibility | Allocation of indemnities, insurance requirements, and force majeure. | | 14 | Claims and Disputes | How to make a claim, and the dispute resolution ladder: negotiation → DAAB (optional) → arbitration. | | 15 | Governing Law | Which country’s law applies. |